中高級英文句型/片語/文法(三合一)知識 學測/多益準備(01) (克漏字/翻譯文法能力養成)
David Pai白老師語音教學平台
中高級英文句型/片語/文法(三合一)知識
學測/多益準備
(克漏字/翻譯文法能力養成)
Cloze
Phrases/Sentence Patterns/Grammar in one
1.worth
n/prep
…(money)
worth of sth. ……價值……(接數詞)
The
merchandise is in worth a karat of diamond
Worth+N/Ving(不管主被動)
Worth+N/Ving(唯一不管主被動)
The book is
worthy to be read
The book is
worthy of being read
The book is
worth reading
The insect
is too big to swallow/to be swallowed
The insect
is too big for the mantis to swallow/to be
swallowed
V主動
Be Vpp被動
Ving主動
Being Vpp被動
To Vr主動
To be Vpp被動
2.population=number
…has a
population of… ……人口數量
Has a large/small population
There is /are a large population in Taiwan
3.
是……
As (prep/adv/coordinated
conj/conj/準關代
…times as(adv) big as(對等連接詞) ……是……幾倍大
A is/v 倍數副 as adj/adv as B=A is 倍數 the N of B
The house
is twice as big as that one
The house
is twice the size of that one
Peter works
as hard as Tom
A is twice
as heavy/old/tall/large/expensive as B
Twice the
weight/age/height/size/price of B
…times the
size of ……是……幾倍大
4.數字 of+N(s) 數字+同類
Some/many/few/a
little/a lot/a great deal/a great number /a couple /a mount of+N(s)
An of Bn+Va
a
(great/large/small) number of Ns 許多(接可數名詞複數；動詞用複數) +Vpl
5.A (together) with B… A與B一樣，……(動詞與A一致) +Va
Ariel with
her mom go/goes shopping
6.A as well as B… 像B一樣的A，……(動詞與A一致) +Va
Peter as well as his clasmates commit/commits the same mistake
7. An of Bn+Va
a bit
of 一點(接不可數名詞)N +Vs
a bit of dust is/are
on my desk
a bit 一點(接形容詞) N+Vs
a bunch of
Ns +Vpl 一束、一捆
a certain N 某一個(接可數名詞單數)
a copy
of 一份(報紙等)
a couple of
Ns+Vpl 幾個、一些、三兩個(接可數名詞複數)
a crowd of
Ns+Vpl 一群、許多
a list of
books+Vs
a group of
scientists+Vpl
8.
a developed
country (一個)發達國家 =>the country has
develeped
a
developing country (一個)發展中國家=>the country is developing
a diet of
healthy foods 一份營養食譜
a fallen
tree 一顆已倒了的樹
a few
moment later 一會兒、不久以後
9.
a few
pieces of advice/news/furniture +Vpl 幾點建議
10.
a
good/great deal of N+Vs 大量(接不可數名詞)
a
good/great many(=many) Ns+ V大量(接可數名詞複數)
a great
deal of N+Vs 許多東西
a group of
Ns+Vpl 一群……
a
highly-developed country 高度發達國家
a
well-trained actor
manytimes-written homework
a kind of
sth +Vs. 一類……
a knife and
fork 一副刀叉
a /the A
and a/the B (總數=2)
a/the A and
B(總數=1)
11.
a knowledge
of N+Vs 某一學科的知識
decorations/deaths/fires/transportations
a lack of
N/Ving 缺乏
Taiwan
lacked water one month ago/ Taiwan is in lack of water
a large
quantity of N+Vs 大量(不可數名詞)
a large/small/great
amount of N+Vs一些(接不可數名詞)
A like B… 像B一樣，A……(謂語動詞與A一致)
a little
bit 一點(接形容詞)
a
little 一點(接形容詞)
2 loaves of
bread+Vpl 一個麵包
a lost life
in a desert 鴻溝
a lot more
interesting 更有趣
much/far/a
lot/even+比較級
12. 數量+more
a lot
more 許多
13.
a lucky
escape 幸運地逃脫
a narrow
escape 僥倖逃脫、九死一生
14.
a piece of
advice 一條建議
a place of
interest 一處名勝
15.
a point of
view 一種觀點 =a view point
N1N2=N2 of
N1
16.
A rather
than B +Va
A as wll as
B+Va
A=B=N
A,not B
1. A,not B
A 而不是B Va
2. Not A ,but B
不是A 而是B Vb
3. Either A or B
不是A 就是B Vb
4. A as well as B
A與B 一樣 Va
5. Not only A but also B Vb
6. Neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B Vb
7. Not so much A as B與其說是A 不如說是B Va
8. A rather than B A 而不是B Va
10. Would Va rather than Vb 寧願Va 而不是
11. A more than B與其說是B 不如說是A Va
12. A less than B與其說是A 不如說是B Va
13. A Other than B(=besides+except) 除了B有之外
A要/不要 Va
14. A Rather than B(=except) 寧願A 而不是B Va
15. Wherther
A or B(or not),是A或是B Vb
17.
a series of
Ns+Vpl 一系列的
a source of
……的一個來源
a third of
N/Ns +Vs/Vpl ①三個中的一個 ②三分之一
a total of
Ns+Vpl 總計……(接數詞)
a type of
N+Vs 一種
a variety
of(=different) +Ns+Vpl 一種
a waste of
money/time/… 浪費(金錢、時間等)
a year and
a half 一年半
18.
above
all 最重要的是，首先要=the most important of all
according
to 根據、依照
19.
achieve/meet/attain
one's aim/goal 實現某人的目標
achieve
success 取得成功
act a
part ①扮演一個角色
②假裝
20.
act as if+(條件句/現反/過反)
He looks
pale as if he is sick
The
teenager looks young as if she were a adult.
假裝(接從句，有虛擬語氣)
X If there
is no computer in the world,what will happen?
If there were no computer in the
world,what would happen?
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