108課綱學測篇章結構模擬試題 01 Compiled by David Pai
108課綱學測篇章結構模擬試題
Compiled by David Pai
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一、篇章結構
1.
Stories and movies about mummies have been around a very long time. Such
fiction is based on an ancient Egyptian religion. Ancient
Egyptians thought that people continued to live after they die. Because
of this belief, the Egyptians made a lot of preparations for life after death,
especially for the kings and queens. They wrapped the
body in pieces of cloth called linen to prevent it from rotting. They
preserved the bodies by drying them and applying special chemicals.
關於木乃伊的故事和電影已經存在了很長時間。這樣的小說是基於古埃及的宗教。古埃及人認為人們在死後繼續生活。由於這種信仰，埃及人為死後的生活做了大量的準備，特別是為國王和王后做準備。他們用稱為亞麻布的布包裹屍體，以防止其腐爛。他們通過乾燥屍體和使用特殊化學品來保護屍體。
So where did these bodies go? They are actually
placed in great pyramids that amazed millions of tourists today. It is
always exciting to hear real stories that people discovered the tomb of a
mummy. The mummies were so well preserved that some still exist today. One of
the most famous was that of King Tutankhamen.
那麼這些屍體去哪兒了呢？它們實際上被放置在巨大的金字塔中，今天讓數百萬遊客感到驚訝。聽到人們發現木乃伊墳墓的真實故事總是令人興奮。這些木乃伊保存得如此之好，以至於有些木乃伊今天仍然存在。其中最著名的是圖坦卡蒙國王。
Ancient Egyptians also
believed that items placed in the tomb could be used after death. As a result, they put in things such as clothing, food, and
jewelry. Other things that were put into tombs were statues representing
servants who could help the kings and queens in life after death. Pets,
including cats and monkeys, were sometimes mummified as well.
古埃及人還認為，放置在墳墓中的物品可以在死後使用。結果，他們投入了衣服，食物和珠寶等東西。其他被放入墳墓的東西是代表僕人的雕像，他們可以在死後幫助國王和王後的生活。寵物，包括貓和猴子，有時也會被木乃伊化。
Ancient Egyptians thought
that some magic spells could bring the dead back to life.However, the only mummies that have come back to life are in books
and films.
古埃及人認為一些魔法咒語可以使死者復活。然而，唯一復活的木乃伊是在書籍和電影中。
2. The work of established artists can be a
great influence to young artists just beginning their careers. When Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was just beginning his work as a
classical composer, he had the good fortune to meet the composer Joseph Haydn.Over
twenty years older than Mozart, Haydn already enjoyed fame and success as a
composer. He was known across Europe and regularly invited to play at the
courts of royalty. As luck would have it, Mozart and Haydn met at a performance
in Vienna and, surprisingly, developed a mutually admiring friendship.
知名藝術家的作品對剛剛開始職業生涯的年輕藝術家來說可能有很大的影響。當沃爾夫岡·阿馬德烏斯·莫札特（Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart）剛剛開始他作為古典作曲家的工作時，他有幸遇到了作曲家約瑟夫·海頓（Joseph Haydn）.比莫札特年長二十多年，海頓已經享有了作為作曲家的名聲和成功。他在歐洲廣為人知，並經常被邀請到皇室的宮廷演出。幸運的是，莫札特和海頓在維也納的一場演出中相遇，令人驚訝的是，他們建立了相互欽佩的友誼。
While young Mozart
revered the work of Haydn, Haydn was genuinely inspired by the innovation and
creativity of Mozart’s compositions.The two had a
friendship that diverged from the normal mentor relationship. Although there
was a significant age difference—Haydn was 52 and Mozart was 28 when they
met—they treated each other as equals. Their greatest
difference was related to style.While Haydn’s work was carefully
structured and more traditional, Mozart’s work was endless in its variation. Their stylistic differences brought the two men closer
together, as they each learned from the other what they lacked. Under
the influence of Haydn, Mozart’s music was more organized and Haydn learned
that a new world of sound existed outside of his traditional, classical
compositions.
雖然年輕的莫札特崇敬海頓的作品，但海頓真正受到莫札特作品的創新和創造力的啟發。兩人的友誼與正常的導師關係不同。儘管他們相遇時海頓52歲，莫札特28歲，但他們平等地對待彼此。他們最大的區別與風格有關。雖然海頓的作品結構精巧，更傳統，但莫札特的作品卻無窮無盡。他們的風格差異使兩個人更緊密地聯繫在一起，因為他們每個人都從對方那裡學到了他們缺乏的東西。在海頓的影響下，莫札特的音樂更有條理，海頓瞭解到，在他的傳統古典作品之外，還存在一個新的聲音世界。
The best matches are between two people who complement each other. Among
the two musicians, Mozart went on to become more famous. However, if Mozart and Haydn had shared the same strengths,
Mozart’s talent would not have developed as fully.With exposure to
different styles, artists are better able to define their own style. Without
Haydn, there may have been a completely different Mozart.
最好的匹配是在兩個相輔相成的人之間。在這兩位音樂家中，莫札特變得更加出名。然而，如果莫札特和海頓擁有相同的優勢，莫札特的才華就不會得到充分的發展。通過接觸不同的風格，藝術家能夠更好地定義自己的風格。沒有海頓，可能會有一個完全不同的莫札特。
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